Toronto Ontario

 

Name of site = Toronto ON

Latitude [°] = 43,667, Longitude [°] = -79,400, Altitude [m] = 116

Climatic zone = III, 4

Radiation model = Default (hour); Temperature model = Default (hour)

Diffuse radiation model = Default (hour) (Perez)

Tilt radiation model = Default (hour) (Perez)

Radiation: scenario B1, year 2020

Temperature: scenario B1, year 2020

 

Month

Ta

G_Gh

Td

RH

G_Dh

FF

DD

G_Lin

PP

Jan

-4.9

59.3

-8.3

76.7

30.4

5.7

225

235

999

Feb

-4.5

98.0

-8.0

76.1

45.8

5.1

270

234

999

Mar

0.6

143.3

-3.8

72.2

71.0

5.7

315

256

999

Apr

7.3

188.3

1.1

64.5

102.1

5.7

315

284

1000

May

13.7

238.9

7.0

63.8

114.0

4.1

315

314

1000

Jun

18.8

262.3

12.1

64.9

119.6

4.1

315

343

1000

Jul

22.0

265.6

15.4

66.2

116.3

3.6

315

361

1000

Aug

20.9

231.4

15.4

70.8

94.6

3.1

315

360

1000

Sep

16.6

173.2

11.8

73.1

78.8

4.1

270

338

1000

Oct

10.3

111.9

6.0

74.5

54.3

4.6

270

307

1000

Nov

4.7

57.6

1.3

78.3

31.7

5.1

270

286

999

Dec

-1.6

47.6

-4.8

78.7

28.6

5.7

270

253

999

Year

8.7

156.5

3.8

71.7

74.0

4.7

287

298

1000

 

Month

Sd

N

TL

Bn

Ghmax

G_Gex

PAR

Snd

RR

Jan

96

5

2.5

93.9

105

151

25.6

65.8

49

Feb

111

4

2.8

125.5

152

214

41.7

134.1

50

Mar

168

4

2.9

148.9

223

304

61.3

20.5

62

Apr

208

5

3.3

147.8

290

392

81.5

0.1

63

May

260

4

3.5

199.3

334

456

103.7

0.0

66

Jun

290

3

3.7

217.9

346

483

114.4

0.0

67

Jul

309

3

3.6

227.8

333

468

116.1

0.0

74

Aug

268

3

3.4

223.2

292

415

101.5

0.0

84

Sep

209

4

3.1

177.8

238

335

76.4

0.0

68

Oct

157

4

3.1

135.8

170

244

49.8

0.0

65

Nov

83

6

2.7

75.4

117

169

25.9

24.5

72

Dec

72

6

2.6

67.4

91

134

21.2

20.5

72

Year

2231

4

3.1

153.5

224

314

68.3

22.1

792

 

Legend:

Ta:        Air temperature             RH:     Relative humidity

Ta min:    10 y minimum (approx.)      Ta max: 10 y maximum (approx.)

Ta dmin:   Mean daily minimum Ta       Ta dmax:Mean daily maximum Ta

SD:        Sunshine duration           RR:     Precipitation

RD:        Days with precipitation     FF:     Wind speed

SD astr.:  Sunshine duration, astronomic

DD:     Wind direction

Snd:       Snow depth

G_Gh:      Mean irradiance of global radiation horizontal

PAR:    Photosynthetically active radiation

G_Dh:      Mean irradiance of diffuse radiation horizontal

Temperature in  [°C]

Wind speed in  [m/s]

Sunshine duration in [h/day]

Radiation in  [W/m²]

Snow depth in [mm]

SD: Mean values of climate zone

Measured parameters (WMO nr: 716240) = Gh, Ta, FF, RR, Td, Rd

Uncertainty of yearly values: Gh = 3%, Bn = 5 %, Ta = 0.3 °C

Trend of Gh / decade = 0.0%

Variability of Gh / year = 4.0%

P90 and P10 of yearly Gh, referenced to average = 95.1%, 105.1%

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